This is my homework assignment for Firefighter 1 that I did back in 1998. The requirements may have changed since then but this document is very extensive. Instead of doing the assignment on my small volunteer department, I used the Midwest City Fire Department to answer the questions asked. Hope it helps you to get you assignment done. Exhibits 1-4 have not been included in this document. They are drawings or rigs and their equipment and the organizational structure.
FIREFIGHTER 1
Homework Assignment
HICKORY HILLS FIRE DEPARTMENT
SSN XXX-XX-XXXX
JULY 9, 1998
1. Which governing body and individual in that governing body controls the fire department in your city?
- The City Council
- Mayor
- City Manager
- Assistant City Manager
- Fire Chief
- Deputy Fire Chief
2. Give a description of your fire department including the
following:
The Midwest City Fire Department is charged with the responsibility of reducing risks to lives, property and the environment from man-made and natural disasters, to the lowest extent possible through the effective use of all resources made available.
The Midwest City Fire Department shall strive to achieve this mission by: responding to and mitigating emergency incidents; preparing for emergency situations that may be anticipated to occur; reducing the risk within our jurisdiction by preventative measures against the outbreak of fires and other emergencies; limiting the extent and severity of such emergencies through risk reduction and built-in control measures; providing for the treatment, removal and rescue of injured and/or endangered persons and to control emergencies that occur.
- Organizational Chart See Exhibit 4.
- Number of Personnel 95 including Firefighters and Administration.
- A list of the line officers in your department and a description of the duties of
each type of line officer.
- Fire Chief
- Deputy Chief
- Assistant Fire Chief
- Fire Marshall
- Training Officer
- Captain
FIRE CHIEF:
- He establishes the departmental policies and procedures and makes sure they are practiced.
- He controls management and directs all of the members of the Fire Department:
- He has the power to have any or all personnel report to any emergency or public event.
- He is responsible for the Code Enforcement.
- He reports to the City Council and other members of the City.
- He is responsible for communication and the explanation of new policies and procedures to the department.
- He establishes public relations and promotes cooperation with fire protection.
- He has an effective labor relationship with members of the department.
- He has control of the budget and allocates the funds to proper positions.
- He will receive all reports, requests and information to the proper position.
DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF:
- He can perform duties of the Fire Chief in his absence.
- He Coordinates and plans activities for the Training Office, Fire Prevention Bureau and the Code Enforcement.
- He is the liaison between the Fire Department and 911 or Dispatch.
- He assists in departmental policies, procedures and practices.
- He administrates departmental expenditures.
- He performs duties including performance evaluation, discipline of employees, staffing and supervisory duties.
- He coordinates Mutual Aid Fire Protection Programs.
- He assists with Fire Prevention and Fire Education.
- He performs Mutual Aid Fire Protection Programs with other cities.
- He coordinates public education through schools and various groups.
ASSISTANT FIRE CHIEF:
- He coordinates pre-fire planning procedures and sees that they are followed.
- He directs all activities of all fire companies while on duty and assists in performing there duties.
- He develops and coordinates standard operating procedures.
- He upholds public relations through lectures, conferences and tours of the department.
- He can perform the duties of the Fire Chief in his absence.
FIRE MARSHALL:
- He is responsible for municipal and state fire codes.
- He investigates causes and circumstances of fire inside the City of Midwest City.
- He is responsible for the operation of the Fire Prevention Program.
- He coordinates fire prevention, fire plans and public education.
- He is responsible for all maintenance records for fire prevention which includes reports, construction plans, hazardous material and investigation reports.
- He is responsible for pubic relations through the community.
- He works with various law enforcement agencies, insurance companies and investigative agencies.
- He performs evaluations and disciplinary action according to policies and procedures.
- He assists the Fire Chief and Deputy Chief.
TRAINING OFFICER:
- He designs and develops training programs for the fire service.
- He is under the direction of the Deputy Chief.
- He conducts classroom training sessions related to fire prevention, fire protection, practice/training, emergency response and rescue operation.
- He helps or assists the Fire Chief and Deputy Chief in the annual budget.
- He plans training programs for Fire Department personnel.
- He conducts classroom and outside drills.
- He is responsible for the training of new employees for Firefighter 1 and other examinations for the first year.
- He conducts entry-level testing and assists in promotional testing.
CAPTAIN:
- He performs supervisory duties of one company.
- He directs the fire company in protecting property, saving lives, emergency rescues and any other emergencies.
- He supervises the upkeep and he the maintenance of the equipment at one fire station.
- He is responsible for salvage and overhaul operations.
- He maintains personnel records, trip reports, daily and monthly stats.
- He is in charge of pre-fire planning.
- He oversees all policies and procedures.
- He assists in fire prevention.
A description of your role, as a firefighters in the organization including the responsibilities, duties, rules and regulations that apply to your position.
- Inspection of the firefighting equipment and maintenance.
- Maintenance and upkeep of fire station, grounds and cleaning.
- Follows the direction of the Captain in firefighting operations and other emergencies.
- He is responsible for extinguishment of fires and directing fire streams.
- Administers first aid to patients as needed.
- The removal of victims in smoke, heat and toxic gas environments.
- He assists in public education, pre-fire planning and performs salvage and overhaul procedures.
- Follows all orders given by supervision and shows proper respect to authority.
- Your responsibilities, as a firefighter, that pertains to occupational health and safety:
- Have an understanding and good working knowledge of all OSHA regulations and safety policies.
3. Describe and/or quote local statutes/ordinances pertaining to fire department organization/operation.
Ordinance Article 1 Section 14-1 states:
- Extinguish fires.
- Rescue persons endangered by the fire.
- Resuscitates and administers first aid to injured persons.
- Promotes fire prevention.
- Enforce all ordinances relating to fires, fire prevention and safety.
4. Describe your role, as a firefighters with your fire department's standard operation procedures at a:
FIRE SCENE:
- As a firefighters you must respond to all alarms and calls, operate firefighting and other emergency equipment, protect the loss of life and property under the direction of the Captain.
- Rides the fire apparatus, lays and connects hose to hydrants.
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CALL:
- Makes sure the scene is safe for all safety personnel.
- Wear proper-protective equipment.
- He must be able to control the scene.
- Must be able to record vital signs and relate them to the ambulance personnel.
5. Describe your role, as a firefighters within your fire departments Incident Management System (IMS) at
a:
- At the fire scene you report to the Captain.
- At a hazardous material incident, you will report to the Captain of the
Haz-Mat Team.
- Respond with the Captain on all emergency calls.
6. What are the roles of other agencies that may respond simultaneously or to assist your fire department at the scene of an emergency or at a
disaster?
- The Incident Commander (IC) shall determine if mutual aid is needed and what kind of equipment will be used. The IC will determine what agency will be used and forward all information to the dispatcher.
7. Does your fire department have a member or employee assistance program available? What is its purpose and what are its components?
- Yes. To assist employees in major personal loss, job loss, job related disaster or other stressful situations.
8. Describe the procedure in your area for a citizen to report a fire or other emergency.
- All incident calls are received by the 911 telephone or by emergency dispatcher, which is located at the Midwest City Emergency Operation Center or by phone calls received by the fire station or from a bystander walking into the fire station and reporting the incident.
9. Describe the procedures you would take upon receiving an alarm.
From Dispatch:
- Location of emergency
- Type of emergency
- Location of caller
- Injury or fatality
- Involvement of scene
10. Define the purpose and describe the function of all alarm receiving equipment (ie. telephone) and personnel alerting equipment (ie. pager) utilized by your fire department and its members.
- To have proper equipment available, a department personnel could respond to an emergency scene faster, have proper units respond and able to notify the personnel from Chief to a firefighter on the line.
11. Describe the procedures for receipt and processing of personal and business calls.
- The phone call should be answered as quickly as possible, using appropriate language; identify the department and yourself; know how to transfer calls; take message, if possible, and never leave a person on hold.
12. Give, in detail, your department' s radio procedures (including codes, etc.) for the following situations:
- Routine traffic is a signal 7 or accident without injury.
- Emergency traffic is a signal 8 or accident with injury.
- Emergency evacuation signal.
- In addition, describe the proper use of radio equipment (both mobile and portable) that is available to your fire
department.
- Ten codes are used for radio transmission which shortens the broadcast time and the public cannot understand the conversation. Midwest City Fire Department uses a Clear Text or normal language transmission which reduces the confusion.
13. What is the purpose of salvage and what is it value to the public and the fire
department?
- Salvage operations consist of those methods and operating procedures allied to fire fighting that aid in reducing fire,
water and smoke damage during and after fires. However, improved techniques in fire extinguishment plus prompt and effective use of good salvage procedures will minimize the total losses.
14. What is the purpose of overhaul?
- Overhaul is the practice of searching a fire scene to detect hidden fires or sparks which may re-kindle and to note the possible point of origin and cause of fire and preserving any evidence of arson.
15. What are the duties of firefighters left at the scene for fire and security surveillance?
- The duties of a firefighter left at the scene for fire and security surveillance are to watch for any signs of rekindling of-the fire; to protect any evidence needed by fire investigators; keep unauthorized personnel out and to prevent unnecessary injuries if the building is not safe to re-enter.
16. Consult recognized literature and list five common causes of fire and their prevention. identify the source used.
- Children Playing With Matches: Keep matches and flammables away from children and teach them to give matches etc. to adults.
- Careless Smokers: A person who smokes should extinguish smoking materials in a proper place and never smoke in bed.
- Electrical Fire: Always use proper extension cords; never overload a circuit and never use in water.
- Portable Heater: Heaters should not be used around combustible materials. Make sure heaters are turned off when leaving your house or before going to bed.
- Cooking Accident: Always turn the pot handles inward and keep children away from
flames.
- SOURCE: "IFSTA Essentials of Firefighting", Third Edition.
17. What is the importance of inspection and public fire education programs to the community and to fire department public relations?
- Public relations relative to inspection programs cannot be underestimated. The Fire Inspector must make sure that the purpose of the inspection is understood by the owner. An effort by Fire Inspectors to create a favorable impression upon the owner will help to create a courteous and cooperative relationship.
18. Describe procedures to use when conducting fire prevention inspections in private dwellings.
- Owner should be notified to obtain permission and explain the purpose of inspection.
- Inspector should make notes of the outward appearance of the property.
- The inspector will have a final interview with the owner to explain the findings and discuss any unfavorable conditions.
- A follow-up visit will be made to see if the owner has any problems or questions.
19. Describe local procedures for shutting off electrical and gas services to a building during an emergency response by your department.
- Electrical Service: With full protective clothing, the meter can be pulled or removed by a downward motion.
- Gas Service: With full protective clothing, the gas meter can be turned off with the opposite end of the spanner wrench at the meter.
- All non-emergencies should be turned over to the utility companies.
20. Prepare a list of all of the equipment carried on the f ire apparatus that you are currently assigned to. Also include the year, manufacturer, type of apparatus, size and manufacturer of pump, tank capacity, amount and size of hose and number and types of nozzles.
- See Exhibits (1), (2) and (3).
21. Identify and list the location, duration and manufacturer of all SCBA's and spare cylinders on the apparatus.
- The SCBA's are located: 1 on the Captain's side and 3 on the driver's side with spare cylinder on each side. The SCBA are rated for 30 minutes of air made by Scott Air.
22. Describe your department' s policies and procedures for routine and periodic maintenance and inspection procedures for SCBA' s. Include a description of the record keeping system used to document this maintenance.
- cylinder - Inspection on aluminum five (5) years and composite three (3) years.
- valve - Daily
- harness - Daily
- regulator - Daily
- low/high pressure hoses - Daily
- Maintenance records are kept at Headquarters along with supply for repairs.
23. List the items carried on your apparatus that may be used for forcible entry and describe their use.
- Pick head axe: Used for gaining entry.
- Flat head axe: Used for gaining entry and used as a hammer.
- K-12 saw: Used for venting and cutting.
- Pry bar: Used for prying.
- Bolt Cutters: Used for cutting locks.
24. List the type of ladders carried on your apparatus. Include their length, construction and material. Give a brief description of the uses of each type.
- 10 Foot Aluminum Folding/Attic Ladder: This ladder is easy to handle in tight places, such as hallways, closets and for attic use.
- 14 Foot Aluminum Roof Ladder: This ladder is used for anchoring over the peak of the roof, so the firefighter has something solid to stand on. It can also be used for a single ladder.
- 24 Foot Aluminum Extension Ladder: This ladder can be raised by the Halyard to the appropriate place to gain entrance.